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Conductance and amantadine binding of a pore formed by a lysine-flanked transmembrane domain of SARS coronavirus envelope protein.

Identifieur interne : 003744 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003743; suivant : 003745

Conductance and amantadine binding of a pore formed by a lysine-flanked transmembrane domain of SARS coronavirus envelope protein.

Auteurs : Jaume Torres [Singapour] ; Uma Maheswari ; Krupakar Parthasarathy ; Lifang Ng ; Ding Xiang Liu ; Xiandi Gong

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17766393

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The coronavirus responsible for the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) contains a small envelope protein, E, with putative involvement in host cell apoptosis and virus morphogenesis. It has been suggested that E protein can form a membrane destabilizing transmembrane (TM) hairpin, or homooligomerize to form a regular TM alpha-helical bundle. We have shown previously that the topology of the alpha-helical putative TM domain of E protein (ETM), flanked by two lysine residues at C and N termini to improve solubility, is consistent with a regular TM alpha-helix, with orientational parameters in lipid bilayers that are consistent with a homopentameric model. Herein, we show that this peptide, reconstituted in lipid bilayers, shows sodium conductance. Channel activity is inhibited by the anti-influenza drug amantadine, which was found to bind our preparation with moderate affinity. Results obtained from single or double mutants indicate that the organization of the transmembrane pore is consistent with our previously reported pentameric alpha-helical bundle model.

DOI: 10.1110/ps.062730007
PubMed: 17766393


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amantadine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Amantadine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (metabolism)</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Electric Conductivity</term>
<term>Lipid Bilayers (chemistry)</term>
<term>Lysine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>SARS Virus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
<term>Surface Plasmon Resonance</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Amantadine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Amantadine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Antiviraux (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Conductivité électrique</term>
<term>Double couche lipidique ()</term>
<term>Lysine ()</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale ()</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Résonance plasmonique de surface</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Lipid Bilayers</term>
<term>Lysine</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amantadine</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Amantadine</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents</term>
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<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
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<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
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<term>Amantadine</term>
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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Electric Conductivity</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
<term>Surface Plasmon Resonance</term>
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<term>Double couche lipidique</term>
<term>Lysine</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The coronavirus responsible for the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) contains a small envelope protein, E, with putative involvement in host cell apoptosis and virus morphogenesis. It has been suggested that E protein can form a membrane destabilizing transmembrane (TM) hairpin, or homooligomerize to form a regular TM alpha-helical bundle. We have shown previously that the topology of the alpha-helical putative TM domain of E protein (ETM), flanked by two lysine residues at C and N termini to improve solubility, is consistent with a regular TM alpha-helix, with orientational parameters in lipid bilayers that are consistent with a homopentameric model. Herein, we show that this peptide, reconstituted in lipid bilayers, shows sodium conductance. Channel activity is inhibited by the anti-influenza drug amantadine, which was found to bind our preparation with moderate affinity. Results obtained from single or double mutants indicate that the organization of the transmembrane pore is consistent with our previously reported pentameric alpha-helical bundle model.</div>
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